Barley

Barley, one of the key cereal grains globally, belongs to the grass family and is widely cultivated in temperate climates around the world. The barley export business in South Africa is thriving, with tonnes of barley being shipped to various countries each year. As global demand for barley continues to rise, the export of barley from South Africa has seen consistent growth year after year. South African barley exporters are known for delivering high-quality barley and barley-based products. The export of barley from South Africa encompasses a wide range of barley varieties. �· Azad (K.125) The Azad variety of barley is typically suited for cultivation in eastern Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and West Bengal. Known for its resistance to yellow rust, this variety is both a good source of fodder and grain. Azad matures in about 115-120 days, with a yield potential of 35-38 quintals per hectare under irrigated conditions. 1. Ratna Ratna is a barley variety developed for rainfed areas in eastern Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and West Bengal. This variety is particularly tolerant to saline and alkaline soil conditions, making it ideal for less favorable environments. It matures in approximately 125-130 days and is known for its strong tillering ability, yielding well even in challenging conditions. 2. Vijaya The Vijaya variety is recommended for rainfed areas of western Uttar Pradesh, Delhi, and Madhya Pradesh. This variety matures in 120-125 days and is characterized by shorter plant height compared to other barley types. Its yield potential is around 30-35 quintals of grain per hectare. 3. RS-6 Developed in Rajasthan, the RS-6 variety is suitable for both rainfed and irrigated conditions and is widely grown in central and eastern Rajasthan. With a maturation period of 130-135 days, RS-6 offers a yield potential of 35-40 quintals of grain per hectare. 4. Ranjit (DL-70) Ranjit, also known as DL-70, is a six-row barley variety with heavy tillering, specifically recommended for commercial cultivation in Punjab under irrigated conditions. It has a yield potential of 30-35 quintals per hectare. 5. C-164 The C-164 variety is a tall, six-row barley with compact ears and long awns. Known for its resistance to yellow rust, this variety has stiff straw and is best suited for irrigated conditions. It yields approximately 30-32 quintals of grain per hectare. 6. LSB-2 LSB-2 is a six-row naked type barley variety ideal for cultivation in high-altitude regions like Himachal Pradesh and the Uttar Pradesh hills. It matures in about 145-150 days, with a yield potential of 25-30 quintals per hectare.