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3-bromopropionic acid (CAS 590-92-1) is an alpha,beta-unsaturated bromo-carboxylic acid with molecular formula C3H5BrO2 and molecular weight of 152.98 g/mol, functioning as a versatile alkylating agent and synthetic intermediate in pharmaceutical and polymer chemistry. The compound features a terminal bromine on a three-carbon chain adjacent to a carboxylic acid group, enabling facile nucleophilic substitution at the bromomethyl terminus while retaining acidic functionality for amide or ester formation. I & K Enterprises, based in Lahore's New Muslim Town area, lists this material for export from Pakistan, positioning it within South Asia's growing speciality chemical supply sector.
The material is typically supplied as a colourless to pale yellow liquid or low-melting crystalline solid with a characteristic acidic odour, though the exact physical form and colour specification from I & K Enterprises should be confirmed directly. Industrial grades of 3-bromopropionic acid commonly assay at 97-99% purity by titration or GC-FID, with typical impurities including unreacted acrylic acid, hydrogen bromide, and propionic acid from the hydrobromination manufacturing route. Moisture content is critical for stability, as the alpha-bromo acid is prone to hydrolysis and elimination, with standard specifications typically requiring less than 0.5% water and storage under nitrogen to prevent colour development and decomposition.
This brominated acid finds application in the synthesis of beta-substituted propionic acids via nucleophilic substitution, in the preparation of thiol-reactive crosslinkers for protein modification, and as a precursor to 3-mercaptopropionic acid derivatives used in polymer stabilisers and epoxy curing agents. Pharmaceutical manufacturers utilise it for introducing three-carbon spacer arms in prodrug design, while research institutions employ it in peptide chemistry and surface functionalisation protocols. Buyers engaging I & K Enterprises should confirm the supplier's capability to provide material with specified purity, packaging suitable for international chemical transport, and any available analytical documentation, as the listing provides minimal technical detail beyond payment and contact terms.
| CAS Number | 590-92-1 |
| Molecular Formula | C3H5BrO2 |
| Molecular Weight | 152.98 g/mol |
| Chemical Class | Alpha-bromo carboxylic acid / alkylating intermediate |
| Typical Purity (standard industrial grade) | 97-99% (acidimetric titration or GC-FID, typical for commercial material) |
| Physical State (typical) | Colourless to pale yellow liquid or low-melting crystalline solid (melting point ~33 degrees Celsius, typical) |
| Moisture Content (typical specification) | <0.5% (Karl Fischer, standard to prevent hydrolysis and elimination) |
| Acidity (typical) | Strongly acidic (pKa approximately 3.8-4.0 for carboxylic acid, typical for beta-bromo acids) |
| Standard Packaging (typical for brominated acids) | Glass or HDPE containers, nitrogen blanket, corrosion-resistant caps, 25-200 kg net (typical industrial configuration) |
| Storage Stability (standard) | Store below 30 degrees Celsius, away from moisture and oxidising agents; refrigerate for extended retention (typical) |
I & K Enterprises operates from 158-a, New Muslim Town in Lahore, Punjab Province, 54000, Pakistan, a city that serves as a significant chemicals trading and light manufacturing hub with access to Karachi Port for international shipments. The supplier holds a Harbor trust tier on the platform, which represents an entry-level verification status, and displays a 0.00% response rate with no recorded average response hours, indicating that platform-based enquiry may not yield timely communication. This profile characteristic suggests buyers should establish direct contact channels, potentially through Pakistani chemical trade associations or the Lahore Chamber of Commerce, to ensure reliable communication given the limited digital responsiveness.
The listing for I & K Enterprises contains minimal corporate information, with no stated manufacturing capacity, quality management certification, years in operation, or specific industry focus beyond general chemical trading. The supplier's product description emphasises payment terms (T/T or wire transfer upfront against proforma invoice) and invites buyers to request quotation for quantity, quality, and delivery parameters, which positions I & K Enterprises as a responsive trader rather than a disclosed manufacturer. Buyers must independently verify whether the enterprise holds import/export licence from the Trade Development Authority of Pakistan, whether they source 3-bromopropionic acid from domestic producers or import for re-export, and what quality assurance protocols they apply before shipment from Lahore.
| Business Type | Supplier |
| Year Established | Recently Joined |
| Employees | Contact Supplier |
| Annual Revenue | Contact Supplier |
| Main Products | View Products Tab |
| Major Markets | Global |
| Response Time | <4h |
| Response Rate | New Supplier |
Before committing to I & K Enterprises, verify their Pakistan National Tax Number (NTN) and Sales Tax Registration Number through the Federal Board of Revenue portal, and confirm the entity's legal status (sole proprietorship, partnership, or private limited company) through the Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan. Request two to three trade references from existing chemical buyers, preferably in your region or product category, and verify whether the supplier has successfully exported brominated compounds previously given the specific handling requirements. Conduct a video verification of their Lahore premises if possible, examining storage conditions for moisture-sensitive materials and whether temperature-controlled warehousing is available for alpha-bromo acid inventory.
For shipment from Pakistan, Karachi Port is the primary maritime gateway, with Lahore connected by road transport of approximately 1,200 km taking 2-3 days. Sea freight to European ports typically requires 18-25 days, while East Asian destinations may take 12-18 days. Confirm with I & K Enterprises whether they handle freight forwarding in-house or engage a Lahore-based freight agent, and whether their quoted pricing includes Pakistan customs export clearance and terminal handling charges. Payment terms are stipulated as T/T or wire transfer upfront against proforma invoice, which places full financial risk on the buyer; for initial transactions exceeding $5,000, consider engaging a trade finance instrument or escrow service, and confirm the beneficiary bank details independently through a separate communication channel to prevent fraud.
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When sourcing 3-Bromopropionic Acid for your business, securing the right balance of quality and cost is essential. I & K Enterprises, a verified supplier based in Pakistan, offers this product for international export. By purchasing directly from the manufacturer or authorized exporter, buyers can negotiate favorable FOB prices starting at $369/Bags and manage bulk orders with a minimum order quantity (MOQ) of 1 Bags. This product is a staple in the Chemicals & Allied Products sector with strong demand from importing countries worldwide.
Importing 3-Bromopropionic Acid requires careful attention to shipping logistics, customs compliance, and secure payment terms. I & K Enterprises offers flexible shipping options such as Full Container Load (FCL) or Less than Container Load (LCL) via sea freight. Common payment methods for international B2B transactions include Letter of Credit (L/C), Telegraphic Transfer (T/T), and Documents against Payment (D/P). All transactions and RFQs are facilitated through EximNext, a leading B2B marketplace designed to make cross-border trade secure and efficient.
Finding trustworthy partners is the foundation of successful importing. The supplier of this 3-Bromopropionic Acid has been verified on our platform. Whether you are a distributor, wholesaler, or procurement manager, you can request a free quotation, ask for product samples, and finalize your bulk purchase with confidence. EximNext hosts thousands of verified manufacturers and exporters across 200+ countries. Explore similar products in the Chemicals & Allied Products category and connect with top-tier exporters on our comprehensive global B2B marketplace. Start your sourcing journey today.
Importing 3-Bromopropionic Acid requires careful attention to shipping logistics, customs compliance, and secure payment terms. Common shipping options include Full Container Load (FCL) or Less than Container Load (LCL) via sea freight. Buyers should verify import duties in their destination country. Common payment methods include Letter of Credit (L/C), Telegraphic Transfer (T/T), and Documents against Payment (D/P).
The current listed wholesale price for 3-Bromopropionic Acid from I & K Enterprises is $369/Bags on FOB terms from Pakistan. Prices may vary depending on order volume, packaging, and destination. For the most accurate bulk quote, send a direct RFQ to I & K Enterprises through EximNext.
The supplier, I & K Enterprises, has set a Minimum Order Quantity (MOQ) of 1 Bags for 3-Bromopropionic Acid. For sample requests or smaller trial orders, contact the supplier directly through our platform's inquiry system.
The HS Code classification for 3-Bromopropionic Acid depends on the specific grade and form. Contact I & K Enterprises through EximNext for the exact HS Code and customs documentation required for your destination country.
To import 3-Bromopropionic Acid from Pakistan, negotiate shipping terms (FOB, CIF, or EXW) directly with I & K Enterprises. Ensure you have the necessary import licenses for Chemicals & Allied Products products in your destination country.
Yes, I & K Enterprises is a verified supplier on EximNext. You can view their complete company profile, business registration details, certifications, and export history before placing a bulk order.
For a complete technical data sheet or Certificate of Analysis (COA), send an inquiry directly to I & K Enterprises through EximNext.
I & K Enterprises offers 3-Bromopropionic Acid with standard export packaging. Custom packaging, private labeling, and OEM/ODM options may also be available for large wholesale orders.
3-Bromopropionic Acid is actively imported by buyers worldwide. Request a destination-specific CIF or CFR quote from I & K Enterprises through our platform.
I & K Enterprises maintains international quality certifications. These ensure that the 3-Bromopropionic Acid meets international quality, safety, and regulatory standards required for cross-border trade.
Click "Request Quotation" on this product page, specify your required quantity, preferred shipping terms, and destination country. I & K Enterprises will respond with a detailed wholesale quote including FOB pricing, lead time, and payment options.
Common payment methods include Letter of Credit (L/C), Telegraphic Transfer (T/T), Documents against Payment (D/P), and Escrow services. Confirm accepted terms directly with I & K Enterprises.
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